A mid-sized operator spends a year cleaning governance: audited statements, clear UBO, board controls, tax filings, and policy stack. Their next raise prices tighter, closes faster, and includes better counterparties.
Compliance becomes a balance-sheet asset.
Market and capital reality check
FATF listing and AML/CFT perceptions influence bank onboarding, and grey-listing can be associated with meaningful capital inflow declines at the macro level. Correspondent banking de-risking adds friction, raising the premium for clean documentation and predictable controls.
The Compliance Moat Ladder (1–5)
- Basic KYC and UBO docs
- Monthly reporting and tax filings
- Annual audits, policy stack, board minutes
- Multi-bank readiness, clean mandates, incident response
- Repeatable onboarding, DFI-ready data room, continuous monitoring
How “clean governance” is faked:
- Polished policies with no evidence of implementation
- Audits without reputable scope or continuity
- UBO ambiguity or shifting org charts
Deal and product lens
Compliance maturity reduces monitoring cost and adverse selection, improving expected value even if it does not increase headline yield.
“A 300 bps spread advantage is meaningless if you cannot onboard, renew, or exit.”
Key datapoints
- IMF: grey-listing associated with average declines in capital inflows (7.6% of GDP).
- FATF public documents shape onboarding intensity and perception.
Execution steps
- Build a compliance ladder plan with quarterly milestones.
- Create a bank-ready data room.
- Run a quarterly onboarding rehearsal.
- Treat governance like capex.
