A portfolio assumes steady rules. Then an FX window closes, documentation thresholds change, and bank transfers slow. The asset may still be “good” but distributions become uncertain.

The goal is not prediction. It is preparation.

Market and capital reality check

Policy shocks often cluster around reserve stress, elections, and IMF program negotiations. Exchange restrictions and rule categories are tracked directionally in AREAER. Banking rails can also snap through de-risking and correspondent withdrawals.

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Scenario table: Base / Stress / Break

Scenario

Triggers

Probability

Portfolio actions

Base

Stable reserves, predictable circulars

Medium

Maintain allocations, monitor

Stress

FX approvals slow, new documentation

Medium

Increase buffers, stage transfers

Break

Conversion window shuts, capital controls tighten

Low to medium

Activate offshore collections, halt new exposure

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Trigger dashboard (10 indicators)

  1. Reserves trend
  2. Parallel market gap
  3. Sovereign spread widening
  4. Central bank circular frequency
  5. Election calendar proximity
  6. IMF program milestones
  7. Bank transfer delays
  8. FATF status changes
  9. Court rulings on enforcement
  10. Import restriction signals
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Deal and product lens

Scenario planning is strongest when paired with deal terms: covenants, sweeps, step-in rights, and cash controls.

“Volatility is not the risk. Unplanned volatility is.”

Key datapoints

  • AREAER: directional base map of exchange restrictions.
  • De-risking and correspondent losses can affect trade performance.

Execution steps

  1. Build the trigger dashboard for each country exposure.
  2. Assign action steps for each trigger threshold.
  3. Review monthly, not quarterly.
  4. Pre-wire protections in docs.
I-Invest disclosure: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, legal, tax, or migration advice. Markets, regulations, and outcomes vary by jurisdiction and individual circumstances. Readers should seek independent professional advice before making decisions. References to companies, deals, programs, or products are descriptive and not a solicitation or endorsement.

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Written by

Stephanie Nelson
Founder of I-Invest Magazine. She builds global wealth systems linking private credit, real estate, and mobility pathways that turn high-income professionals into institutional investors with generational impact.

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